Grammar list
Grammar list
Browse grammar patterns, structures and meanings by JLPT level.
| Grammar Pattern | Structure | Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| ~にくわえて(~に加えて) | N + にくわえて | in addition to ~, besides ~ | N3 |
| ~にこたえる | 名詞+にこたえる | To respond to, to meet expectations or requests | N3 |
| ~にさきだつ(~に先立つ) | N + にさきだつ | prior to ~, before ~ | N3 |
| ~に際し(て) | 名詞+に際して/に際し | On the occasion of, at the time of, in the case of | N3 |
| ~にしろ/~にせよ | V/N + にしろ/にせよ | even if ~, whether ~ or ~ | N3 |
| ~に相違ない | 名詞/普通形+に相違ない | There is no doubt that ~, it must be ~ | N3 |
| ~むきだ~ | N + 向きだ | suitable, appropriate for | N3 |
| ~も~なら~も~/~も~ば~も | 名詞/動詞普通形+も~なら+名詞/動詞普通形+も~ | Both… and…; There are… and there are also… | N3 |
| ~やら~やら~ | 名詞 + やら + 名詞 + やら | Used to list various things or events, often with a sense of overwhelm or mixed feelings | N3 |
| ~よりほかない | 動詞辞書形/名詞+よりほかない | There is no other way but to…; Have no choice but to… | N3 |
| ~わけだ~ | 文の終わりに置くことで、理由・原因を説明する | Used to explain a reason or cause; conveys the meaning of 'that’s why…' or 'so…' | N3 |
| ~わけではない | 文の終わりに置いて、主に否定の意味を表す | It doesn't mean that…; It's not necessarily…; It's not the case that… | N3 |