Grammar list

Grammar list

Browse grammar patterns, structures and meanings by JLPT level.

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Grammar PatternStructureMeaningLevel
~にほかならない名詞 + にほかならないexactly; none other thanN2
~にもかかわらず~名詞/動詞/形容詞+にもかかわらずdespite, in spite ofN2
~ぬく動詞ます形+ぬくTo carry through to the end, to do completelyN2
~のもとで/~もとに名詞 + のもとで/名詞 + のもとにunder the influence or guidance of; based onN2
~すえ(~末)動詞た形/名詞+の末(に)after, following (a process)N2
~まい動詞ます形+まいWill not do, probably notN2
~まいか~動詞/形容詞/名詞 + まいかIsn't it…? / probably not… / I will not…N2
~わりに~名詞/動詞辞書形/い形容詞/な形容詞+わりにconsidering, for… (contrary to expectation)N2
~をきっかけに~名詞+をきっかけに+動詞/文Taking advantage of an event; as an opportunityN2
~をけいきとして~名詞 + を契機として + 動詞/文Taking an event as an opportunity to trigger a changeN2
~をこめて~動詞連用形+をこめて/名詞+をこめてwith all one’s heart, putting into (emotion, feeling)N2
~をめぐる~名詞+をめぐって+動詞/文Concerning; revolving around (an issue or matter)N2
~をもとにして名詞 + をもとにして + 動詞/文To base a judgment, creation, or inference on a fact or source materialN2
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